process is under way for possible introduction of new member to global family of nations. The people of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea have voted overwhelmingly for independence in referendum. The vote was held on island between the 23rd of November and 7th of December. The vote was non-binding referendum, which means Papua New Guinea (PNG) government does not have to pass it into law. However, PNG gave the vote its full consent and should now consider acting on result of the vote. Voters had two options - greater autonomy or full independence. Over 181,000 people cast their ballot and nearly 98 per cent of them voted in favour of independence.
Bougainville is largest island of the PNG chain of islands. It is geographically part of Solomon Islands archipelago and used to be known as Republic of North Solomons. It has population of around 250,000 people. Bougainvilleans started fight to achieve their independence in 1960s. This was decade before Papua New Guinea was granted independence in 1975. Bougainville was declared part of PNG in 1976. This sparked Bougainville Civil War between 1988–1998. Over 20,000 people lost their lives in that conflict. The Prime Minister of PNG said: "I ask for some time for people of PNG to absorb and process this result." He said his government was committed to adhering to poll's result.
