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Drone

Tank

Passenger plane

Operating theatre

Classroom

Store

• kitchen
• bathroom
• garden
• toilet

• laundry room
• garage
• living room
• study

a.

A U.S. general summarized the new policy regarding drones.

T / F

b.

Drones can only be controlled from near the battle zone.

T / F

c.

Drones have been used around 800 times in 2 years in Afghanistan.

T / F

d.

An organization said just over 20% of drone fatalities were civilian.

T / F

e.

Drones were used to bomb the last resort left in Afghanistan.

T / F

f.

From now, drones will only be used if it's certain no civilians will die.

T / F

g.

Human Rights Watch has little confidence in the new guidelines.

T / F

h.

A lawyer said it was a problem that the CIA's drones use is secretive.

T / F

1.

outlined

a.

openness

2.

controversial

b.

ordinary people

3.

shrouded

c.

carried out

4.

conducted

d.

final option

5.

civilians

e.

on the way

6.

last resort

f.

summarised

7.

imminent

g.

following

8.

established

h.

hidden

9.

complying with

i.

disputed

10.

transparency

j.

accepted

1.

the controversial

a.

aircraft

2.

suspected

b.

21 per cent of those

3.

unmanned

c.

international law

4.

shrouded

d.

terrorists

5.

roughly

e.

threat

6.

as a last

f.

established guidelines

7.

imminent

g.

use of drones

8.

work within

h.

and accountability

9.

complying with

i.

in secrecy

10.

no transparency

j.

resort

U.S. President Barack Obama has (1) ____________ a new policy in the controversial use of drones to kill (2) ____________ terrorists. Drones are unmanned aircraft that can be controlled from the U.S. as well as from bases in or near war (3) ____________. Both the U.S. military and the CIA use drones in their (4) ____________. Around 800 drone strikes have taken place in Afghanistan in the past two years. The CIA's use of drones is shrouded in (5) ____________. Experts believe the agency has (6) ____________ around 350 drone strikes in Pakistan and (7) ____________ than 100 in Yemen and Somalia since 2004. Around 3,000 people have been killed by drones since 2004. The New America Foundation estimates that (8) ____________ 21 per cent of those killed were civilians.

secrecy
fewer
suspected
operations
outlined
roughly
conducted
zones

President Obama said the U.S. would now only use drone strikes as a last (9) ____________, when there is a "continuing and  (10) ____________" threat to the American people, and that there must be "near (11) ____________ that no civilians will be killed or injured". Kenneth Roth from Human Rights Watch said: "A (12) ____________ promise that the US will work within established guidelines that remain secret provides little          (13) ____________ that [it] is (14) ____________ with international law." Shahzad Akbar, a Pakistani lawyer working for drone victims' families, said: "The problem remains the same because there is no (15) ____________ and accountability for the CIA because it will remain (16) ____________ the system and not be visible to outsiders."

transparency
imminent
confidence
inside
resort
mere
complying
certainty

1)

a new policy in the controversial use of drones to ______

a.  kill suspecting terrorists
b.  kill unsuspected terrorists
c.  kill suspicious terrorists
d.  kill suspected terrorists

2)

controlled from the U.S. as well as from bases in ______

a.  or nearly war zones
b.  or near war zones
c.  or nearby war zones
d.  or nearer war zones

3)

Both the U.S. military and the CIA use drones ______

a.  in there operations
b.  in they're operations
c.  in their operations
d.  in these operations

4)

The CIA's use of drones is ______

a.  shrouded on secrecy
b.  shrouded in secrecy
c.  shrouded by secrecy
d.  shrouded with secrecy

5)

The New America Foundation estimates that roughly 21 per cent of those ______

a.  killed were civilian
b.  killed were civil yams
c.  killed weren't civilians
d.  killed were civilians

6)

Obama said the U.S. would now only use drone strikes as a last resort

a.  as a last resort
b.  as a lost resort
c.  as a least resort
d.  as a list resort

7)

when there is a "______" threat to the American people

a.  continue in and imminent
b.  continued and imminent
c.  continuing and imminent
d.  continual and imminent

8)

the US will work within established guidelines ______

a.  that remains secret
b.  that remainder secret
c.  that remaining secret
d.  that remain secret

9)

provides little confidence that [it] is ______ law

a.  complying with international
b.  comply in with international
c.  compliant with international
d.  complies with international

10)

The problem remains the same because ______

a.  there is no transparent sea
b.  there is no transparencies
c.  there is no transparencies
d.  there is no transparency

1.

What is controversial?

2.

Which country has seen 800 drone strikes?

3.

What is the CIA use of drones cloaked in?

4.

How many people have drone strikes killed since 2004?

5.

What percentage of drone-strike fatalities might be civilian?

6.

When will the U.S. use drones from now?

7.

What must be almost certain before a drone is used?

8.

Which organization talked about a "mere promise"?

9.

Who does Shahzad Akbar represent?

10.

Why did Shahzad Akbar say there is still a problem?

1.

What is controversial?

6.

When will the U.S. use drones from now?

a) suspected terrorists
b) the use of drones
c) drones built in Afghanistan
d) outlined policies

a) as a last resort
b) every day
c) after every suicide bomb
d) when Pakistan asks

2.

Which country has seen 800 drone strikes?

7.

What must be almost certain before a drone is used?

a) Yemen
b) Somalia
c) Pakistan
d) Afghanistan

a) that the missiles work
b) that Pakistan's leaders agree
c) that no civilians die or get injured
d) that no pilot is needed to fly it

3.

What is the CIA use of drones cloaked in?

8.

Which organization talked about a "mere promise"?

a) secrecy
b) cloth
c) rumours
d) red

a) Human Rights Watch
b) the CIA
c) the FBI
d) Pakistan's secret service

4.

How many people have drone strikes killed since 2004?

9.

Who does Shahzad Akbar represent?

a) about 2,000
b) roughly 2,500
c) Around 3,000
d) 3,500, give or take a few dozen

a) drone victims' families
b) the Pakistan government
c) the CIA
d) himself

5.

What percentage of drone-strike fatalities might be civilian?

10.

Why did Shahzad Akbar say there is still a problem?

a) slightly over half
b) about 21%
c) almost none
d) no one knows for sure

a) Pakistan strongly opposes the use of
    drones
b) drones are still being used
c) drones do not work
d) there is no transparency and
    accountability for the CIA

Role  A – President Obama

You think drones are a necessary part of the war on terror. Tell the others three reasons why. You think accidental civilian deaths are tragic but cannot stop the use of drones. The CIA's use of drones must stay secret – you cannot tell the others why.

Role  B – Pacifist

You are shocked that the USA is using drones. Tell the others three reasons why. You think any loss of civilian life is totally unacceptable. It is the same as murder. The CIA's secrecy means Obama's new "openness" is a big lie. Tell everyone the world needs to know when the CIA uses drones.

Role  C – CIA boss

You think drones are one of the greatest military resources ever. Tell the others three reasons why. Drones greatly reduce the loss of life as no pilot is needed. You cannot say anything about operations because it could endanger the success of the battle with terrorists.

Role  D – Pakistani villager

You hate the drones that fly over your village. Tell the others three reasons why. President Obama and the CIA boss have no idea about the terror drones bring to normal people. You are furious that drones have killed people close to you who were ordinary people with families. Ask for drone strikes to stop.

war

zone

• new
• bases
• past
• secrecy
• fewer
• 21

• last
• threat
• near
• promise
• lawyer
• system

STUDENT 1

_____________

STUDENT 2

_____________

STUDENT 3

_____________

Q.1.

Q.2.

Q.3.

Q.4.

Q.5.

a)

What did you think when you read the headline?

b)

What springs to mind when you hear the word 'drone'?

c)

Why do you think the unmanned aircraft are called "drones"?

d)

What do you think of the use of drones?

e)

Is it better to use drones or warplanes with pilots?

f)

Should the families of civilians killed by drones get compensation?

g)

Do you think all wars will be fought using drones and robots one day?

h)

What happens when all countries have drones?

i)

Would you use a passenger jet that was pilotless?

j)

What do you think of 21% of fatalities being civilian?

a)

Did you like reading this article? Why/not?

b)

Is President Obama's message clear about drones as a last resort?

c)

What options need to be exhausted before the last resort is reached?

d)

How unacceptable is "near certainty" of no civilian casualties?

e)

What part does international law play in the fighting of a war?

f)

How much confidence do you have in the USA's use of drones?

g)

Would transparency put soldiers' lives at risk?

h)

What is the alternative to drones?

i)

Where will we be with this story in ten years from now?

j)

What questions would you like to ask President Obama?

STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

1.

________________________________________________________

2.

________________________________________________________

3.

________________________________________________________

4.

________________________________________________________

5.

________________________________________________________

6.

________________________________________________________

STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

1.

________________________________________________________

2.

________________________________________________________

3.

________________________________________________________

4.

________________________________________________________

5.

________________________________________________________

6.

________________________________________________________

1.

(a)

measured

(b)

outlined

(c)

ruled

(d)

sharpened

2.

(a)

barns

(b)

bases

(c)

bays

(d)

basis

3.

(a)

performances

(b)

surgeries

(c)

conduct

(d)

operations

4.

(a)

of

(b)

in

(c)

on

(d)

at

5.

(a)

retracted

(b)

inspected

(c)

redacted

(d)

conducted

6.

(a)

rough

(b)

roughness

(c)

roughly

(d)

roughed up

7.

(a)

resort

(b)

hotel

(c)

spa

(d)

hostel

8.

(a)

cement

(b)

prostrate

(c)

imminent

(d)

pressure

9.

(a)

here

(b)

fear

(c)

tear

(d)

mere

10.

(a)

little

(b)

few

(c)

small

(d)

tiny

11.

(a)

remains

(b)

remaining

(c)

remainder

(d)

remain

12.

(a)

visible

(b)

invisible

(c)

invisibility

(d)

indivisible

Paragraph 1

1.

the eltcvaoinrsor use of drones

2.

pusctedse terrorists

3.

the U.S. liytmira

4.

shrouded in escecry

5.

uhlorgy 21 per cent

6.

those killed were nalciisvi

Paragraph 2

7.

emintimn threat

8.

there must be near raceiyttn

9.

hlsiadebset guidelines

10.

lympgicno with international law

11.

there is no ycntraprnsae

12.

vilesib to outsiders

(    )

resort, when there is a "continuing and imminent" threat to the American people, and that there must be "near

(    )

President Obama said the U.S. would now only use drone strikes as a last

(    )

secrecy. Experts believe the agency has conducted around 350 drone strikes in Pakistan and fewer than 100 in

(    )

complying with international law." Shahzad Akbar, a Pakistani lawyer working for drone

(    )

bases in or near war zones. Both the U.S. military and the CIA use drones in their operations. Around 800 drone

(    )

victims' families, said: "The problem remains the same because there is no transparency and

(    )

strikes have taken place in Afghanistan in the past two years. The CIA's use of drones is shrouded in

(    )

certainty that no civilians will be killed or injured". Kenneth Roth from Human Rights Watch said: "A mere

(  1  )

Yemen and Somalia since 2004. Around 3,000 people have been killed by drones

(    )

promise that the US will work within established guidelines that remain secret provides little confidence that [it] is

(    )

since 2004. The New America Foundation estimates that roughly 21 per cent of those killed were civilians.

(    )

terrorists. Drones are unmanned aircraft that can be controlled from the U.S. as well as from

(    )

accountability for the CIA because it will remain inside the system and not be visible to outsiders."

(    )

U.S. President Barack Obama has outlined a new policy in the controversial use of drones to kill suspected

1.

use     suspected     of     terrorists    drones    to    Controversial     kill.    

2.

U.S.    the    from    controlled    be    can    that    aircraft   Unmanned.

3.

use     .     in     shrouded     secrecy     drones     of    is    CIA's     The

4.

3,000     people     have     been     killed     by     drones     Around.    

5.

21     of     were     Roughly     cent     killed     per     those     civilians.    

6.

use    The    drone   US    strikes   as    a   last    would   resort     only.    

7.

no    civilians    will    be    killed    or   injured    Near   certainty    that.    

8.

confidence     little     provide     secret     remain     that     Guidelines.    

9.

There    transparency    for    no    accountability   CIA    is    and    the.    

10.

be     visible     It    will    remain    inside    the    system     and     not.    

U.S.PresidentBarackObamahasoutlinedanewpolicyinthecontroversialuseof
dronestokillsuspectedterrorists.Dronesareunmannedaircraftthatcanbe
controlledfromtheU.S.aswellasfrombasesinornearwarzones.BoththeU.S.mili
taryandtheCIAusedronesintheiroperations.Around800dronestrikeshavetaken
placeinAfghanistaninthepasttwoyears.TheCIA'suseofdronesisshroudedinsecr
ecy.Expertsbelievetheagencyhasconductedaround350dronestrikesinPakista
nandfewerthan100inYemenandSomaliasince2004.Around3,000peoplehaveb
eenkilledbydronessince2004.TheNewAmericaFoundationestimatesthatroug
hly21percentofthosekilledwerecivilians.PresidentObamasaidtheU.S.wouldno
wonlyusedronestrikesasalastresort,whenthereisa"continuingandimminent"th
reattotheAmericanpeople,andthattheremustbe"nearcertaintythatnocivilians
willbekilledorinjured".KennethRothfromHumanRightsWatchsaid:"Amerepro
misethattheUSwillworkwithinestablishedguidelinesthatremainsecretprovid
eslittleconfidencethat[it]iscomplyingwithinternationallaw."ShahzadAkbar,a
Pakistanilawyerworkingfordronevictims'families,said:"Theproblemremains
thesamebecausethereisnotransparencyandaccountabilityfortheCIAbecaus
eitwillremaininsidethesystemandnotbevisibletooutsiders."

a

F

b

F

c

T

d

T

e

F

f

F

g

T

h

T

1.

outlined

a.

summarised

2.

controversial

b.

disputed

3.

shrouded

c.

hidden

4.

conducted

d.

carried out

5.

civilians

e.

ordinary people

6.

last resort

f.

final option

7.

imminent

g.

on the way

8.

established

h.

accepted

9.

complying with

i.

following

10.

transparency

j.

openness

1.

The use of drones to kill suspected terrorists

2.

Afghanistan

3.

Secrecy

4.

Around 3,000

5.

About 21%

6.

As a last resort

7.

That no civilians will be killed or injured

8.

Human Rights Watch

9.

Drone victims' families

10.

There is no transparency and accountability for the CIA

1.

b

2.

d

3.

a

4.

c

5.

b

6.

a

7.

c

8.

a

9.

a

10.

d