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Related materials from ESL Discussions.com on science and tests. THE ARTICLESchool tests harm science educationMaking schoolchildren take tests is harming students’ interest in science, as well as having a negative impact on kids’ natural curiosity. This is the conclusion of a British university report into science teaching and testing in primary schools. Researchers from Durham University warned that too many schools were teaching science just so students could pass tests. There is a lot of pressure for students to get to better schools. The experts said there was very little real science teaching going on that encouraged students to find out things for themselves. Learning by doing, experimenting and seeing should be at the heart of all physics, chemistry and biology lessons. The Durham University team found the opposite; that there was little hands-on, practical work taking place in Britain’s schools.
Lead researcher Professor Peter Tymms said it was important to develop new approaches to primary school science. He compared today’s teaching with that of the past sixty years and found that testing was harming children’s natural desire to ask questions about science: “We suspect that the current national approach to science in primary schools is not impacting on children’s scientific thought and curiosity as much as is possible,” he said. Professor Tymms made it clear what schools and science teachers need to focus on, saying: “The purpose of science in primary schools should be to foster a sense of curiosity and positive attitudes in the young child. It should also guide the child in solving problems to do with the physical, natural and human worlds.”
WARM-UPS1. TESTS: Walk around the class and talk to other students about tests. Change partners often. After you finish, sit with your partner(s) and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. CURIOSITY: Were you very curious as a child? Complete this table and talk about it with your partner(s). Change partners and share your ideas.
4. CURIOSITY KILLED THE CAT: Students A strongly believe children should always ask questions; Students B strongly believe children ask too many questions already. Change partners again and talk about your roles and conversations. 5. TESTING TESTS: Were you good at taking tests? Give yourself a score from 10 (absolutely brilliant) to 1 (totally rubbish) for your test-taking abilities in the subjects below. Talk to your partner(s) about your scores.
6. SCIENCE: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word ‘science’. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING1. TRUE / FALSE: Look at the article’s headline and guess whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F):
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article:
3. PHRASE MATCH: Match the following phrases from the article (sometimes more than one. combination is possible):
WHILE READING / LISTENINGGAP FILL: Put the words into the gaps in the text.
LISTENING: Listen and fill in the spaces.Making schoolchildren take tests is harming students’ _______________, as well as having a negative _______________ natural curiosity. This is the conclusion of a British university _______________ teaching and testing in primary schools. Researchers from Durham University warned that too many schools were teaching _______________ students could pass tests. There is a lot of pressure for students to get to better schools. The experts said there was very little real science teaching _______________ encouraged students to find out things for themselves. Learning by doing, experimenting and seeing should _______________ all physics, chemistry and biology lessons. The Durham University team found the opposite; that there was little hands-on, practical work _______________ Britain’s schools. Lead researcher Professor Peter Tymms said it was important to develop _______________ primary school science. He compared today’s teaching with that of _______________ years and found that testing was harming children’s natural _______________ questions about science: “We suspect that the current national approach to science in primary schools is not impacting on children’s scientific thought and curiosity _______________ possible,” he said. Professor Tymms made it clear what schools and science teachers need _______________, saying: “The purpose of science in primary schools should be to foster _______________ curiosity and positive attitudes in the young child. It should also _______________ in solving problems to do with the physical, natural and human worlds.” AFTER READING / LISTENING1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionaries / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words ‘science’ and ‘test’.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
STUDENT TEST SURVEYWrite five GOOD questions about tests in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
SCHOOL TEST DISCUSSIONSTUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
LANGUAGEMaking schoolchildren (1) ____ tests is harming students’ interest in science, as well as having a negative impact (2) ____ kids’ natural curiosity. This is the conclusion of a British university report (3) ____ science teaching and testing in primary schools. Researchers from Durham University warned that too many schools were teaching science just so students could pass tests. There is a lot of (4) ____ for students to get to better schools. The experts said there was very little real science teaching going on that encouraged students to find out things (5) ____ themselves. Learning by doing, experimenting and seeing should be at the heart of all physics, chemistry and biology lessons. The Durham University team found the opposite; that there was little (6) ____ -on, practical work taking place in Britain’s schools. Lead researcher Professor Peter Tymms said it was important to develop new approaches to primary school science. He (7) ____ today’s teaching with that of the past sixty years and found that testing was harming children’s natural (8) ____ to ask questions about science: “We suspect that the current national approach to science in primary schools is not impacting on children’s scientific thought and curiosity as much as (9) ____ possible,” he said. Professor Tymms made it (10) ____ what schools and science teachers need to focus on, saying: “The purpose of science in primary schools should be to foster a (11) ____ of curiosity and positive attitudes in the young child. It should also guide the child in (12) ____ problems to do with the physical, natural and human worlds.” Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
WRITING:Write about science for 10 minutes. Correct your partner’s paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about science in schools. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. SCIENCE: Make a poster about how important it is for children to study science. What kind of science do today’s students need to study to help develop your country? Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. TESTING: Write a magazine article about school tests. Include imaginary interviews with an educator who believes tests harm curiosity and creativity, and a teacher who things tests in education are essential. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. DIARY / JOURNAL: You are a primary school student. Write your thoughts about your science lessons and science tests. What would you like to change? Read your entry to your classmates in the next lesson. 6. LETTER: Write a letter to Professor Peter Tymms. Ask him three questions about his research. Make three suggestions on what schools need to do to make students more curious and more intelligent. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. ANSWERSTRUE / FALSE:
SYNONYM MATCH:
PHRASE MATCH:
GAP FILL: School tests harm science educationMaking schoolchildren take tests is harming students’ interest in science, as well as having a negative impact on kids’ natural curiosity. This is the conclusion of a British university report into science teaching and testing in primary schools. Researchers from Durham University warned that too many schools were teaching science just so students could pass tests. There is a lot of pressure for students to get to better schools. The experts said there was very little real science teaching going on that encouraged students to find out things for themselves. Learning by doing, experimenting and seeing should be at the heart of all physics, chemistry and biology lessons. The Durham University team found the opposite; that there was little hands-on, practical work taking place in Britain’s schools. Lead researcher Professor Peter Tymms said it was important to develop new approaches to primary school science. He compared today’s teaching with that of the past sixty years and found that testing was harming children’s natural desire to ask questions about science: “We suspect that the current national approach to science in primary schools is not impacting on children’s scientific thought and curiosity as much as is possible,” he said. Professor Tymms made it clear what schools and science teachers need to focus on, saying: “The purpose of science in primary schools should be to foster a sense of curiosity and positive attitudes in the young child. It should also guide the child in solving problems to do with the physical, natural and human worlds.” LANGUAGE WORK
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